Aruba: Naturschutzparks & Reservate

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Aruba: Natur & Tierwelt

Arikok National Park

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The Arikok National Park, located on the island of Aruba, is a preserve of desert resources, including several indigenous species.

The National Park takes up approximately 18 percent of this tiny island, including three primary geological formations, the Aruba lava formation, a quartz diorite formation, and a limestone formation that extends inward from the coast. These formations have directly influenced Aruba's human settlement, as well as its natural wonders.

Aruba is home to several species which only live on the island, including two unique species of snake and two bird species. Rock outcroppings also create micro-climatic conditions to support these unique plant and animal species, as well as settlements. These are located within the Arikok National Park almost exclusively. Inside the park are some of the island's oldest Arawak paintings, and has since drawn attention from the government.

The two snake species are the cascabel (Crotalus thurissus uni-color), also called the Aruba island's rattlesnake, and the santanero (Leptodeira bakeri), called the Aruba cat-eyed snake. The shoco (Athene cunicu-laria arubensis), known as the Aruban burrowing owl, and the prikichi (Aratinga pertinax arubensis), the Aruban parakeet. Another indigenous species, the kododo blauw (Cnemido- phorus arubensus) is the Aruban whiptail lizard.

First designated as an important national area in the 1980s, Arikok National Park is home to popular hiking trails, covering all kinds of terrain from hills to gold mines, and even plantation ruins. Tourism has made Aruba a popular vacation spot, and the Arikok National Park is an interesting attraction.
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